Technique3 min read

How to Cook Salmon

Cook salmon with a crisp skin and a moist center every time, using a hot pan, a dry fillet, and one reliable doneness cue.

Salmon Wants a Hot Pan and a Dry Surface

Most salmon comes out chalky and gray around the edges because it went into a lukewarm pan wet, then stayed there too long while the cook waited for it to look done all the way through.

Pat it bone dry, start it skin side down in a hot pan, and pull it at 125F to 130F in the thickest part — it keeps cooking on the plate.

  • Dry Fish, Crisp Skin

    Blot both sides with paper towels until the skin feels tacky, not slick — wet skin steams instead of crisping and sticks to the pan.

  • Skin Side Down First

    Give it about 75 percent of the total cook time on the skin side, then flip for a minute or two to finish.

  • Pull It Early

    Salmon carries over 5F to 10F after it leaves the pan, so 125F to 130F on the thermometer lands as moist and just-opaque on the plate.

  • The White Stuff

    That white paste squeezing out of the sides means the heat is too high or it is overcooking — lower the burner and check the center.

The method

  1. 1

    Dry and season

    Pat the fillets completely dry on both sides. Salt them right before cooking so the salt does not pull out moisture and wet the surface again.

  2. 2

    Heat the pan

    Set a heavy skillet over medium-high with a thin film of oil. Wait until the oil shimmers and moves easily across the pan.

  3. 3

    Lay it away from you

    Place the fillets skin side down, laying them down away from your body. Press each one flat with a spatula for about 20 seconds so the skin makes full contact.

  4. 4

    Leave it alone

    Cook undisturbed for 4 to 6 minutes depending on thickness. Watch the side of the fillet turn opaque from the bottom up until it is about three-quarters pale.

  5. 5

    Flip and finish

    Turn the fish and cook 1 to 2 minutes more. Check the thickest part with an instant-read thermometer and pull at 125F to 130F.

  6. 6

    Rest and check

    Rest 3 to 5 minutes on a plate, skin side up so it stays crisp. The flesh should flake with gentle pressure and still look slightly translucent in the very center.

Show what you know

Three questions. See if you would nail the timing on a weeknight fillet.

Question 1 of 3

Your salmon sticks hard to the pan and the skin tears when you flip it. What most likely went wrong?

Put it to work

Just two fillets and a hot pan — this is the straight shot at a crisp exterior and a juicy, tender center you're aiming for.

Perfect-Everytime Salmon

Perfect-Everytime Salmon

Quick and easy salmon that always comes out incredible! Crispy and flavorful on the outside, juicy and tender on the inside. And the seasoning is unfair.

11 min370 cal34 g proteinServes 23,266 saves
MP
Max Pearl

Ingredients

  • 2 Salmon fillet
  • 2 tbsp Olive oil
  • Generous Fisherman’s Wharf Seasoning (from Urban Accents, available on Amazon)

Instructions

  1. 1Preheat oven to 425 F, preheat oven-proof skillet on medium high heat 2-3 minutes, and season the fillets generously with the Fisherman’s Wharf seasoning (recommended, or alternatively: salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, and a bit of dried lemon peel or zest)
  2. 2Swirl the olive oil around the skillet once hot, then quickly add the fillets (skin side up if on) and turn burner to high. Sear for 3 minutes
  3. 3Without disturbing the salmon, transfer skillet to the oven for about 7-8 minutes (maybe less if fillets ~0.5” at thickest point, more if 1.5” or more)
  4. 4Remove skillet from oven, serve salmon crust side up with lemon wedge

P.S. Pepper keeps the recipe, the timings and your own notes in one place — so the next time you cook it, you're not starting from a search box.

Pepper

More cooking tips

Never lose a recipe again

Save everything. Stay organized. Share with friends.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
Pepper