Southern and global catfish recipes — crispy fried, baked, blackened, and paired with classic sides.
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Open in Pepper →Catfish is deeply embedded in Southern American cooking for good reason — it's affordable, widely available, and incredibly flavorful. Properly seasoned and fried in a cornmeal crust, it's one of the most satisfying pieces of fish you can eat.
The muddy flavor that gives catfish a bad reputation is almost entirely eliminated by soaking the fillets in buttermilk for an hour before cooking. The acid neutralizes any off-notes and the protein helps the coating adhere better during frying.
On Pepper, the most-saved catfish recipes come from home cooks who know how to make this affordable fish shine.
Soak in buttermilk first
Soaking catfish fillets in buttermilk for 30 minutes to an hour before cooking draws out any muddy flavor and tenderizes the flesh — a classic Southern trick that really works.
Use cornmeal for crust
For classic Southern fried catfish, use a seasoned yellow cornmeal coating rather than flour — it fries up crunchier and has that distinct texture you can't get any other way.
Don't crowd the pan
Frying too many pieces at once drops the oil temperature and leads to greasy, soggy catfish. Fry in small batches at 350–375°F and let the oil recover between rounds.
Season the coating boldly
Catfish has a mild flavor that needs assertive seasoning — add cayenne, garlic powder, paprika, and onion powder to your cornmeal or flour. Bland coating leads to bland fish.